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Brixham lies at the southern end of Torbay
in South Devon, across the bay from Torquay, and is a fishing port.
Fishing and tourism are its major industries.
It is thought that the name
'Brixham' came from Brioc's village. 'Brioc' was an old English or Brythonic
personal name and '-ham' is an ancient term for village.
The
town is hilly, and built around the harbour which remains in use as a dock
for fishing trawlers. In addition, it has a focal tourist attraction in the
replica of Sir Francis Drake's ship the Golden Hind that is permanently moored
there.
In summer, the Cowtown carnival is held; this is a reminder of when Brixham
was two separate communities, with only a marshy lane to connect them.
Cowtown was where the farmers lived, at the top of the hill, while about a
mile away, the seamen made their homes near the harbour in Fishtown.
Brixham is also notable for being the town where the fishing trawler was
invented in the 19th century; their distinctive
sails inspired the song "Red Sails in the Sunset", which was written aboard
a Brixham sailing trawler called the Torbay Lass. The trawlers can still
be seen coming in and out of the harbour, followed by flocks of seagulls.
The fish market is open to the public on two special days in the summer, when
the finer points of catching and cooking fish will be explained. The
modern boats are diesel driven, but several of the old sailing trawlers have
been preserved.
The town's outer harbour is protected by a long breakwater, useful for sea
angling. In winter this is a regular site for Purple Sandpiper birds.
During
the
Second World War, a ramp and piers were built from which American servicemen
left for the D-day landings.
To the south of Brixham, and sheltering the
southern side of its harbour, lies the coastal headland of Berry Head with
a lighthouse, Iron Age Fort and National Nature Reserve.
Battery Gardens have a military history leading back to the Napoleonic wars
and the time of the Spanish Armada. The emplacements and features seen
here today are those of the Second World War and are of national importance.
The site, listed by English Heritage, is recognised as one of the best preserved
of its kind in the UK. Of the 116 ‘Emergency Coastal Defence Batteries’ set
up in the UK in 1940, only seven remain intact.
The late, former British
Prime Minister, Lord James Callaghan was educated partly at Furzeham Primary
School.
Fish Town
Watch 'Fish Town' on Sky 'Atlantic'Sky original documentary series - Fish
Town - filled with spectacular photography, good humoured locals and accompanied
by poetry and lyrical narration, you'll never want to leave.
Watch the trailer here
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